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How to Play Four Square: Rules and Court Setup

by Sean P. Aune | May 12, 2026May 12, 2026 10:30 am EDT

Four Square is a classic playground game that combines quick reflexes with simple rules. Players hit a ball between four connected squares, trying to eliminate opponents and advance to the highest position. It is easy to set up, requires minimal equipment, and works well for kids and small groups. Here is how to play.

Materials You Need

  • A rubber playground ball
  • A flat surface such as pavement or a gym floor
  • Chalk or tape to mark the court
  • Four players per game

Setting Up the Court

Draw a large square and divide it into four equal smaller squares. Label each square:

  • 1 (or A) lowest rank
  • 2 (or B)
  • 3 (or C)
  • 4 (or D) highest rank

The square labeled 4 is the server’s position.

How the Game Works

Starting the Game

The player in square 4 serves the ball by bouncing it once in their own square, then hitting it into another player’s square.

The serve must land cleanly in the receiving square.

Rallying

Players hit the ball into another square after it bounces once in their own square.

Each player must:

  • Allow the ball to bounce once in their square.
  • Hit the ball into another square without catching or carrying it.

Getting Out

A player is out if any of the following happens:

  • The ball bounces more than once in their square.
  • The player hits the ball out of bounds.
  • The player hits the ball incorrectly, such as catching or double hitting.
  • The ball fails to reach another square.

Rotation

When a player is out, they leave the court. The remaining players move up one square.

A new player enters at square 1.

Winning the Game

Four Square does not have a fixed end. The goal is to reach and stay in square 4 as long as possible.

Important Rules to Remember

  • The ball must bounce once before being hit.
  • Players must hit the ball, not catch it.
  • The serve always starts from square 4.
  • Only one hit per turn is allowed.

Optional Variations

  • Allow spin or special hits for advanced play.
  • Set a time limit for each player in square 4.
  • Use larger courts for more active play.
  • Add house rules for faster elimination.

Best Age Range

Four Square works best for ages 6 through 12 but can be enjoyed by older players with competitive variations.

Tips for Playing Four Square

  • Keep the ball moving quickly to maintain energy.
  • Use clear boundary lines to avoid disputes.
  • Rotate players in quickly to keep everyone involved.
  • Adjust ball size based on player age.
  • Encourage fair play and simple rule enforcement.

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Sean P. Aune

Sean Aune has been a pop culture aficionado since before there was even a term for pop culture. From the time his father brought home Amazing